In Ratcliffe's article she expands
upon Burke's theory of identification and continues to analyze the theory of
rhetorical listening through different scenarios. Ratcliffe stated that
rhetorical listening should be recognized as equally important in relation to
others such as reading, writing, and speaking. Kenneth Burke utilizes
identification as one of his main concepts in his analysis. Burke suggests to
his readers that when an individual is trying to persuade someone, they must
try to identify with the other persons perspective. The persuader must try and
see the similarities and differences between themselves along with others.
Ratcliffe
expands upon Burke's theory in a multitude of ways by providing different
examples of scenarios in which individuals are reacting to or attempting to relate
to one another. One of the most apparent examples that related to Burke's theory
of identification was when she cited the example from Lorde. In her article she
cited Lorde, “If one Black woman I do not know gains hope and strength from my
story, ten it has been worth the difficulty of telling” (A Burst of Light 295).
In relation to this quote Ratcliffe then draws from a conversation with a student
and she stated that by Lorde “specifying Black woman” in that statement it
excluded her by “erasing commonalities among women.” This directly applies to
Burke's theory because this example attempts to shed light on how by specifying one
ethnicity, gender, or race it excludes the opportunity for cross-cultural
dialogue.
Both
Burke and Ratcliffe’s theories are important to today's social climate. It is vital
for individuals to put things into different perspectives and to engage in
conversations that educate them on different issues other than their own.
Whether the dialogue involves topics of gender, race, ethnicity or any other
subject it is important to leave subjects open to discussion in relation
others.
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